During Christmas 2019 Bilpin District was struck by bushfire that took many residents by surprise. Jim Smith, volunteer firefighter and former Deputy Commissioner of Fire and Rescue NSW, has the following advice.
Sometimes even the best-laid plans fail, and you may find yourself unable to leave safely. “Staying in your home in the direct path of an active bushfire is not an option you should plan for,” says Jim, “but if it does happen, it’s essential to be prepared.”
Steps to Prepare if You Can’t Safely Evacuate
If you’re unable to leave safely, here are critical steps to help increase your chances of survival as a bushfire approaches:
- Prepare Access for Firefighters: Ensure gates are unlocked and open.
- Clear Flammable Materials: Remove leaves and twigs from gutters, decks, and lawns.
- Secure Outdoor Items: Bring flammable furniture, doormats, and plants indoors.
- Fill Gutters with Water: Block downpipes (use a tennis ball or sand-filled sock) and fill gutters.
- Hose Down Property: Wet down walls, decks, and surrounding plants.
- Remove Curtains: Take down window coverings to reduce fire risk.
- Store Water: Fill baths, buckets, and bins with water.
- Seal the Home: Close all windows and doors to prevent ember entry.
- Secure Animals: Contain large animals safely and keep pets inside with water.
- Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water and monitor conditions closely.
- Check for Spot Fires: Patrol and douse embers around the property.
What to Do When the Fire Arrives
If the fire is approaching quickly, Jim advises not to attempt evacuation. Instead, shelter in the safest building on your property and take these precautions:
- Wear Protective Clothing: Long-sleeved top, long pants, and closed-in shoes.
- Disconnect and Store Equipment: Bring hoses and fittings indoors to prevent them from burning.
- Monitor for Embers: Use a connected hose inside to patrol for embers, especially in the roof space.
- Seal Gaps: Close all windows and doors, sealing gaps with wet towels.
- Choose the Safest Room: Shelter in a room farthest from the fire, with multiple escape points.
- Stay Low: Use woollen blankets for protection from radiant heat.
- Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to maintain energy and focus.
“If conditions inside your house become intolerable, move to an area outside that has already burned, using blankets or clothing to shield yourself from radiant heat,” Jim adds.
After the Bushfire Passes
Once the fire front has passed, the danger is not yet over. Jim advises vigilance in patrolling for embers:
- Check the roof space, verandas, decks, gutters, and garden beds for spot fires.
- Contact friends and family to let them know you’re safe
Other key tasks include:
- Shutting off damaged utilities.
- Safeguarding important documents and ID.
- Protecting your home from weather or vandalism.
- Evaluating property damage and contacting your insurer.
- Seeking help for pets and wildlife through RSPCA or organisations like WIRES.
The Importance of Being Ready
Jim Smith has been on the frontlines of every major bushfire emergency in NSW since 1980, including the catastrophic Black Summer fires of 2019-2020. His message is clear: bushfires are terrifying, even for seasoned firefighters, but taking the right steps will give you and your family the best chance of survival.
No one wants to face a bushfire, but preparation could mean the difference between life and death.
Jim Smith
Former Deputy Commissioner for Fire and Rescue NSW
General Manager, Ordinary Courage
Original Information Source: https://www.youi.com.au/you-connect/you-prepared/what-to-do-if-youre-stuck-at-home-during-a-bushfire?